Category Archives: Cross Product

Find the Equation of a Plane Given Three Points

Find the Cartesian equation of the plane containing the points A(1, 2, 3), B(-3, 0, 2) and C(2, -4, -1)

Find \overrightarrow{AB} and \overrightarrow{AC}
\overrightarrow{AB}=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\0\\2\end{pmatrix}-\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}-3\\-2\\-1\end{pmatrix}
\overrightarrow{AC}=\begin{pmatrix}2\\-4\\-1\end{pmatrix}-\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\-6\\-4\end{pmatrix}

Find the cross product \overrightarrow{AB}\times \overrightarrow{AC}
\begin{pmatrix}-3\\-2\\-1\end{pmatrix}\times\begin{pmatrix}1\\-6\\-4\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}2\\-13\\20\end{pmatrix}
This is the normal, overrightarrow{n}, to the plane.
We know A is on the plane

    \begin{equation*}\overrightarrow{n}\cdot (\overrightarrow{r}-\overrightarrow{OA})=0\end{equation}


Hence \overrightarrow{n}\cdot \overrightarrow{r}=\overrightarrow{n}\cdot \overrightarrow{OA}
\overrightarrow{n}\cdot \overrightarrow{r}=\begin{pmatrix}2\\-13\\20\end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}=38
Therefore the Cartesian equation of the plane is

    \begin{equation*}2x-13y+20z=38\end{equation}

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Filed under Algebra, Cross Product, Vectors, Year 12 Specialist Mathematics