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Geometry Problem

Geometry Snacks by Ed Southall and Vincent Pantaloni

I started by trisecting another side of the triangle

This makes it clearer that the two lines are parallel

Which means the two angles labelled above are corresponding and therefore congruent.

Let the side length be x.

The area of the equilateral triangle is

(1)   \begin{equation*}A=\frac{1}{2}x^2 sin(60)=\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{4}\end{equation*}

    \begin{equation*}cos(60)=\frac{y}{\frac{2x}{3}}\end{equation}

    \begin{equation*}y=\frac{x}{3}\end{equation}

Area of right triangle

(2)   \begin{equation*}A=(\frac{1}{2})(\frac{2x}{3})(\frac{x}{3})sin(60)=\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{18}\end{equation*}

The fraction of the area is

    \begin{equation*}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{18}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{4}}=\frac{2}{9}\end{equation}

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