Monthly Archives: December 2025

Christmas Cartesian Co-ordinates

I found a co-ordinate puzzle here.

Finished image

Leave a Comment

Filed under Co-ordinate Geometry

Algebra Time Question

This question is from Challenging Problems in Algebra

It’s the type of question students hate – “Who talks like that?”

Let t be the number of hours from noon.

    \begin{equation*}\frac{t}{8}+6-\frac{t}{4}=t\end{equation}

    \begin{equation*}6=\frac{9t}{8}\end{equation}

    \begin{equation*}t=\frac{48}{9}=5\frac{1}{3}\end{equation}

Hence the time is 5:20pm

Leave a Comment

Filed under Algebra, Puzzles, Simplifying fractions, Solving Equations

Geometry Problem

The blue shaded area is the area of triangles APO and AQO subtract the sector POQ.

We can use Heron’s law to find the area of the triangle \Delta{ABC}

    \begin{equation*}A=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}\end{equation}

where s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}

    \begin{equation*}A=\sqrt{20(20-16)(20-10)(20-14)}=40\sqrt{3}\end{equation}

We also know the area of triangle \Delta{ABC}=sr where r is the radius of the inscribed circle.

Hence, 40\sqrt{3}=20r and r=2\sqrt{3}

We know AP=AQ, CQ=CR, and BP=BR – tangents to a circle are congruent.

    \begin{equation*}14-x=6+x\end{equation}

(1)   \begin{equation*}8=2x\end{equation*}

(2)   \begin{equation*}x=4\end{equation*}

Area \Delta{AQO}=\frac{1}{2}10\times 2\sqrt{3}=10\sqrt{3}

Area \Delta{APO}=Area \Delta{AQO}

    \begin{equation*}tan(\theta)=\frac{10}{2\sqrt{3}}\end{equation}

    \begin{equation*}\theta=70.9^{\circ}\end{equation}

Area of sector OPQ=\frac{2\times70.9}{360}\pi (2\sqrt{3})^2=14.8

Blue area = 20\sqrt{3}-14.8=19.8cm^2

Leave a Comment

Filed under Algebra, Area, Finding an angle, Finding an area, Geometry, Heron's Law, Interesting Mathematics, Puzzles, Radius and Semi-Perimeter, Right Trigonometry, Solving Equations, Trigonometry

Area of a triangle from the semi-perimeter and the radius of the incircle.

    \begin{equation*}A=sr\end{equation}

Where s is the semi-perimeter, s=\frac{a+b+c}{2} and r is the radius of the incircle.

AB, BC and AC are tangents to the circle. And the radii are perpendicular to the tangents.

Add line segments AO, CO and BO.

\Delta{ABC} is split into three triangles, \Delta{AOB}, \Delta{AOC} and \Delta{BOC}.

Hence Area \Delta{ABC}=\Delta{AOB}+\Delta{AOC}+\Delta{BOC}

\Delta{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}cr+\frac{1}{2}br+\frac{1}{2}ar

\Delta{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}r(a+b+c)

Remember s=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)

\Delta{ABC}=sr

1 Comment

Filed under Area, Finding an area, Geometry, Interesting Mathematics, Radius and Semi-Perimeter