Equation of a Circle and Geometry Question

A circle has equation x^2+y^2+4x-6y=36
(a) Find the centre and radius of the circle.
Points S and T lie on the circle such that the origin is the midpoint of ST.
(b) Show that ST has a length of 12.

(a)We need to put the circle equation into completed square form

    \begin{equation*}(x+2)^2-4+(y-3)^2-9=36\end{equation}

    \begin{equation*}(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=49\end{equation}

The centre is (-2, 3) and the radius is 7.

(b)Draw a diagram

We know SO and TO are radii of the circle. Hence \Delta{SOT} is isosceles and the line segment from O to the origin is perpendicular to ST.

OT=7 and the distance from O to the origin is

    \begin{equation*}\sqrt{(-2-0)^2+(3-0)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{equation}

We can use Pythagoras to find the distance from the origin to T.

    \begin{equation*}x=\sqrt{7^2-(\sqrt{13})^2}=\sqrt{49-13}=\sqrt{36}=6\end{equation}

Hence ST=2\times6=12


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Filed under Co-ordinate Geometry, Geometry, Pythagoras, Year 11 Mathematical Methods

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