In the diagram, points and
lie on a circle centre
, radius
cm and diameter
is parallel to
and point
lies on diameter
such that
cm.
(a) Find
(b) Determine the length of .

(Co-interior angles in parallel lines are supplementary.)
(Angles subtended by the same arc. The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference.)
Let
From the intersecting chord theorem
A chord of a circle
is extended to
. The straight line bisecting
meets the circle at
. Let
. Prove that
bisects
.

(
bisects
)
is isosceles (
radii of the circle)
(Equal angles in isosceles triangle)
Therefore (angle sum of a triangle)
(angle at the circumference is half angle at the centre)
(angle sum of a triangle)
(angles on a straight line)
Hence, bisects